Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 01:05 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 01:05

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28622
Own Kudos [?]: 33099 [7]
Given Kudos: 25173
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 11679 [4]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 30 Mar 2019
Posts: 28
Own Kudos [?]: 14 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 02 Sep 2019
Posts: 181
Own Kudos [?]: 142 [0]
Given Kudos: 94
Concentration: Finance
GRE 1: Q151 V148
GPA: 3.14
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > − 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
I understood the question but failed to take non integers into consideration.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 11 Jan 2022
Posts: 72
Own Kudos [?]: 10 [1]
Given Kudos: 437
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > − 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
1
Instead of plugging in numbers, can I add / subtract the two inequalities for the given options? Will I arrive at the right option?

GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
Carcass wrote:
If \(3 < x < 7\) and \(4 > y > − 2\),   which of the following must be true?

Indicate all possible choices.

A. \(x   − y   > 0\)

B. \(x   + y > 0\)

C. \(x   > y\)

D. \(2y −   x   > 0\)

E. \(2x − y > 1\)


If this question had only 1 correct answer, I might try to find cases where 4 of the 5 answer choices are incorrect, and then choose the remaining answer choice.
However, this strategy won't work if there's more than 1 correct answer. So, I'm going to take a HYBRID approach....

A. \(x   − y   > 0\)
If x = 3.1 and y = 3.9, then x - y = 3.1 - 3.9 = -0.8
So, statement A need not be true
ELIMINATE

-----------------------------
B. \(x   + y > 0\)

Given:
3 < x < 7
-2 < y < 4
Since the inequality symbols are facing the SAME DIRECTION, we can ADD them to get: 1 < x + y < 11

Since x+y is greater than 1, we know that x+y is greater than 0
So, statement B is TRUE

---------------------
C. \(x   > y\)
If x = 3.1 and y = 3.9, then x < y
So, statement C need not be true
ELIMINATE

----------------------
D. \(2y −   x   > 0\)
If y = 0 and x = 5, then x - y = 2y - x = 2(0) - 5 = -5
So, statement C need not be true
ELIMINATE

-----------------------
E. \(2x − y > 1\)


GIVEN:
3 < x < 7
-2 < y < 4

Take the top inequality and multiply all sides by 2. Also, take the bottom equation and multiply all sides by -1. We get:
6 < 2x < 14
-4 < -y < 2

Since the inequality symbols are facing the SAME DIRECTION, we can ADD them to get: 2 < 2x - y < 16
Since 2x - y is greater than 2, we know that 2x - y is greater than 1
So, statement E is TRUE

Answer: B, E[/quote]
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 11679 [1]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > − 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
1
Chaithraln2499 wrote:
Instead of plugging in numbers, can I add / subtract the two inequalities for the given options? Will I arrive at the right option?


Subtracting inequalities will yield new inequalities that are not necessarily true.

Consider this example.
We know the following two inequalities are true:
8 < 9
2 < 4

However, if we subtract the bottom inequality from the top inequality we get: 6 < 5, which is not true.
Moderator
Moderator
Joined: 02 Jan 2020
Status:GRE Quant Tutor
Posts: 1085
Own Kudos [?]: 883 [1]
Given Kudos: 9
Location: India
Concentration: General Management
Schools: XLRI Jamshedpur, India - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 700 Q51 V31
GPA: 2.8
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
1
Given that \(3 < x < 7\) and \(4 > y > − 2\) and we need to find out which of the answer choices MUST be true

Let's solve it using two methods

Method 1: Substitution

Since it's a must be a true question so we need to prove the answer choices wrong

\(3 < x < 7\) and \(4 > y > − 2\)

A. \(x   − y   > 0\)
=> So we need to take value of x smaller than y to prove this one wrong
=> x = 3.5 and y = 3.6
making x - y < 0 => FALSE

B. \(x   + y > 0\)
Now, the value of x is positive and minimum value of y can only be very close to -2. Even if we take that value then also x+y will be positive as minimum value of x is very close to 3
So, this is ALWAYS TRUE

C. \(x   > y\)
=> So we need to take value of x smaller than y to prove this one wrong
=> x = 3.5 and y = 3.6
making x - y < 0 => FALSE

D. \(2y −   x   > 0\)
Now, any negative value of y and a positive value of x will be sufficient to prove this one wrong
y = -1 and x = 4
=> 2y - x = 2*-1 - 4 < 0 => FALSE

E. \(2x − y > 1\)
We need to take minimum value of x and maximum value of y to try to prove this one wrong
=> x = 3.1, y = 3.9
=> 2x - y = 2*3.1 - 3.9 = 6.2 - 3.9 > 1 => ALWAYS TRUE

So, Answer will be B and E

Method 2: Algebra

\(3 < x < 7\) and \(4 > y > − 2\)

A. \(x   − y   > 0\)
\(3 < x < 7\) ...(1)
\(-2 < y < 4\) ...(2)
Multiply with -1 we get
-4 < -y < 2 ...(3)

Add (1) and (3) we get

3-4 < x - y < 7+2
=> -1 < x-y < 9
Clearly x-y can be < 0 also => FALSE

B. \(x   + y > 0\)
Add (1) and (2) we get

3-2 < x + y < 7+4
=> 1 < x-y < 11
Clearly x+y will always be > 0 => TRUE

C. \(x   > y\)
\(3 < x < 7\)
\(-2 < y < 4\)
Clearly y can be < x as y can be negative also but x is always positive => FALSE

D. \(2y −   x   > 0\)
Multiply (1) by -1 we get
-7 < -x < 3 ...(4)

Multiple (2) by 2 we get
\(-4 < 2y < 8\) ..(5)

Adding (4) and (5) we get
-7-4 < 2y -x < 3+8
=> -11 < 2y-x < 11

Clearly 2y - x can be < 0 => FALSE

E. \(2x − y > 1\)
Multiply (1) by 2 we get
6 < 2x < 14 ...(6)

Multiple (2) by -1 we get
\(-4 < y < 2\) ..(7)

Adding (6) and (7) we get
6-4 < 2x-y < 14+2
=> 2 < 2x-y < 16
Clearly, 2x-y > 1 => TRUE

So, Answer will be B and E
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Inequalities

Manager
Manager
Joined: 10 Feb 2023
Posts: 76
Own Kudos [?]: 13 [0]
Given Kudos: 172
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
Think option like E will not be feasible under exam condition?
Is there any strategy here Brent GreenlightTestPrep? Maybe after choosing B, elimiate rest and choose E? As it can't be just one answer choice in this type of GRE MC questions?
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28622
Own Kudos [?]: 33099 [0]
Given Kudos: 25173
Send PM
Re: If 3 < x < 7 and 4 > y > 2,   which of the following must [#permalink]
Expert Reply
I am not sure I got what you meant

However, this is a question conceived to test every single answer choice. There is no a real shortcut

Also keep in mind that in a MAC question, the option could be ALL correct or just one. It depends
Prep Club for GRE Bot
[#permalink]
Moderators:
Moderator
1085 posts
GRE Instructor
218 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne