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Re: In a group of 100 homeowners [#permalink]
I was trying to solve the problem using matrix method but I got 100-x-z-y which is wrong. Can anyone show me how to solve this problem using the table matrix method? Thank you
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In a group of 100 homeowners [#permalink]
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pranab01 wrote:
In a group of 100 homeowners, x homeowners had an alarm security system and y homeowners had deadbolt locks. If z homeowners had neither an alarm security system nor deadbolt locks, how many homeowners had both an alarm security system and deadbolt locks?

a) 100 – x – y – z

b) 100 – x – y + z

c) x – y – z + 100

d) x + y + z + 100

e) x + y + z – 100


Let's use the Double Matrix Method. This technique can be used for most questions featuring a population in which each member has two characteristics associated with it (aka overlapping sets questions)..

Here, we have a population of homeowners, and the two characteristics are:
- has alarm security system or does NOT have alarm security system
- has deadbolt locks or does NOT have deadbolt locks

In a group of 100 homeowners, x homeowners had an alarm security system and y homeowners had deadbolt locks.
We can set up our matrix as follows:
Image


z homeowners had neither an alarm security system nor deadbolt locks
We get:
Image


Since the two boxes in the BOTTOM ROW must add to 100-y, we know that the missing box must be 100-y-z, since 100-y-z + z = 100-y
Image


Finally, the two boxes in the LEFT-SIDE column must add to x
In other words, ? + (100-y-z) = x
Subtract (100-y-z) from both sides to get: ? = x - (100-y-z)
Image

Take: x - (100-y-z)
Simplify to get: x - 100 + y + z
Rearrange to get: x + y + z - 100

Answer: E

This question type is VERY COMMON on the GRE, so be sure to master the technique.

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Re: In a group of 100 homeowners [#permalink]
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The king of the matrix is back :lol:
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Re: In a group of 100 homeowners [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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