Re: It is (i) that the short story, regardless of its acclaim am
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12 Apr 2023, 22:35
OE
The word “surprising” would fit nicely in the first blank. For example, The short story surprisingly hasn’t been adopted by the public because the novel is “more demanding . . .” However, “surprising” isn’t an answer choice. (A) unsurprising is the opposite. (B) encouraging doesn’t fit the overall tone of the sentence, especially with the second half starting with “all the more so.” Why would it be encouraging that the public follows a “trite credo”? (C) telling, which means “striking or revealing,” matches up better with the second sentence: “It is all the more striking that the short story hasn’t been popular, because the novel, which requires more of the reader, has been popular.” What does “all the more so” mean? The phrase “all the more so” means “especially so,” and is used to emphasize a statement by adding more information. This is an escalation of the idea found in the first part of the sentence and especially in the first blank. The writer is making a more insistent point in the second part of the sentence about what was said in the first part. That’s why it’s so important to pay attention to the second sentence for clues: all the clues are in this sentence.
Why doesn’t unsurprising work for the first blank? Look first at the sentence without the last clause: It is that the short story, regardless of its acclaim amongst certain members of the literati, has amongst the public—all the more so because the novel, in some ways an inherently more demanding form, continues to be popular amongst lay readers. If you had just this sentence, it might be clearer. This gives the reason why the short story should be popular, so its unpopularity is surprising. If you just stop here, it might be clearer that the first blank would be “surprising” or something similar. But the final clause does cause some confusion: . . . who apparently subscribe to the trite credo that bigger is better. This is an explanation of why this surprising situation is true. Note the negativity (“apparently,” “trite credo”) here. The author is being negative about the idea that “bigger is better” because he feels that it’s not true. So it’s surprising that people actually follow this “credo,” especially when novels are actually more difficult! It helps to keep in mind what the author’s beliefs are so as not to be tricked by other people’s opinions like this. The author finds it surprising, even if the people who think “bigger is better” would not.
If short stories are becoming less popular, doesn’t that contradict what the second sentence tells us? The first half is discussing short stories, while the second half is discussing novels. Short stories and novels are two different things! So there’s no contradiction if the writer says that the short story has “languished amongst the public.”