Last visit was: 25 Apr 2024, 18:53 It is currently 25 Apr 2024, 18:53

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28635
Own Kudos [?]: 33125 [1]
Given Kudos: 25177
Send PM
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 28635
Own Kudos [?]: 33125 [0]
Given Kudos: 25177
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 05 Aug 2020
Posts: 101
Own Kudos [?]: 229 [2]
Given Kudos: 14
Send PM
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 08 Aug 2020
Posts: 92
Own Kudos [?]: 107 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A 5-liter jug contains 4 liters of a saltwater solution that [#permalink]
1
Without performing any tedious calculation
We know the jug is five litre and the solution is 4ltr then 1.5 litre is removed making the remain solution 2.5litre
To fill the jug full we need 2.5more litre

Adding the same quantity of water will reduce the solution concentration by half
Hence we have 7.5 as the new concentration

Posted from my mobile device Image
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 11687 [1]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: A 5-liter jug contains 4 liters of a saltwater solution that [#permalink]
1
Carcass wrote:
A 5-liter jug contains 4 liters of a saltwater solution that is 15 percent salt. If 1.5 liters of the solution spills out of the jug, and the jug is then filled to capacity with water, approximately what percent of the resulting solution in the jug is salt?

(A) \(7\frac{1}{2}\)%
(B) \(9\frac{3}{8}\)%
(C) \(10\frac{1}{2}\)%
(D) \(12\)%
(E) \(15\)%

-----------ASIDE------------
IMPORTANT CONCEPT: If EQUAL VOLUMES of 2 solutions are combined, the concentration of the resulting mixture will be the AVERAGE of the 2 solutions.
Example: If 3 liters of a 10% alcohol solution are combined with 3 liters of a 30% alcohol solution, the resulting solution will be 20% alcohol.
Likewise, if 11 liters of 6% alcohol solution are combined with 11 liters of a 7% alcohol solution, the resulting solution will be 6.5% alcohol.
-------------------------------

Once we pour out 1.5 liters, we're left with 2.5 liters of 15% salt solution
Since the jug holds 5 liters, we then add 2.5 liters of water (aka a 0% salt solution)

Since we're combining EQUAL VOLUMES of 15% and 0% solutions, the salt content of the resulting solution will equal the average of 15% and 0%
(15 + 0)/2 = 7.5

So, the resulting solution will be 7.5% salt.

Answer: A
Prep Club for GRE Bot
[#permalink]
Moderators:
Moderator
1085 posts
GRE Instructor
218 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne