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Re: Even though some of the foremost researchers of cardiovascular diseas [#permalink]
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Analysis

1. Identify the Contrast and Cause-and-Effect:
- Action/Criticism: Foremost researchers delivered a harsh critique of the guidelines.
- Reason for Critique (The Flaw): The critique was due to the guidelines' (i) ________ .
- Core Error/Context: The organization based its recommendation on data from affluent nations but applied it to people in countries with a low per-capita income, thus failing to account for disparities in access to food.

2. Determine the Required Meaning: The guidelines' flaw is that they are ineffective, unworkable, or insufficient because they do not translate well across different economic contexts. The word must describe a failure to produce the desired result or a lack of effectiveness when applied broadly.

3. Evaluate the Options:
- A. hindsight: (Noun) Understanding an event after it has happened. (Doesn't describe a flaw in the plan itself.)
- B. incompetence: (Noun) Lack of ability. (Too harsh; the flaw is a narrow data error, not a total lack of ability.)
- C. mendacity: (Noun) Untruthfulness. (The flaw is a lack of applicable data, not dishonesty.)
- D. indiscretion: (Noun) Behavior or speech that displays a lack of good judgment. (Too general; the flaw is highly specific to effectiveness.)
- E. inefficacy: (Noun) The lack of power to produce a desired effect; ineffectiveness. (This perfectly describes the problem: a heart-healthy diet based on affluent data will be ineffective or unworkable in poor nations due to food access disparities.)

The correct choice is E. inefficacy.
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Re: Even though some of the foremost researchers of cardiovascular diseas [#permalink]
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