Carcass wrote:
Machine A takes 10 hours to complete a certain job and starts that job at 9AM. After one hour of working alone, machine A is joined by machine B and together they complete the job at 5PM. How long would it have taken machine B to complete the job if it had worked alone for the entire job?
(A) 15 hours
(B) 18 hours
(C) 20 hours
(D) 24 hours
(E) 35 hours
One approach: 
Working ALONE Machine A takes 10 hours to do the job. 
With Machine B's help, the job took 8 hours to complete. 
So, Machine B saved Machine A 
2 hours of work. 
In other words, during the 
7 hours that Machine B was helping, Machine B did the work that would have taken Machine A an extra  
2 hours to complete. 
So, it takes Machine B 
7 hours to complete the same amount of work that it takes Machine A to complete in 
2 hours.
So, it takes Machine B 
7/
2 times as long to complete what Machine A can complete
It takes Machine A  
10 hours to do the job. 
So, the time it takes Machine B to do the job = (
10)(
7/
2) = 35 = E
Cheers,
Brent