Carcass wrote:
On one side of a coin there is the number 0 and on the other side the number 1. What is the probability that the sum of three coin tosses will be 2?
A. 1/8.
B. 1/2.
C. 1/5.
D. 3/8.
E. 1/3.
Let's examine ONE CASE in which we get a sum of 2.
How about getting 0 then 1 then 1
Now let's determine the probability of this one case.
P(getting 0 then 1 then 1) = P(1st toss is 0
AND 2nd toss is 1
AND 3rd toss is 1)
= P(1st toss is 0)
AND P(2nd toss is 1)
AND P(3rd toss is 1)
= 1/2
x 1/2
x 1/2
=
1/8Of course, we've only examined ONE CASE so far.
Now consider the fact, that we can arrange one 0 and two 1's in 3 different ways: {0, 1, 1}, {1, 0, 1} and {1, 1, 0}
Each of these
3 possibilities is equally likely.
So, P(sum is 2) = (
1/8)(
3)
= 3/8
Answer: D