The passage explains the limitations of computer-generated random numbers and discusses the need for physical phenomena to generate truly random numbers. It does not provide information sufficient to infer statement C, which suggests that it is possible to derive the input and algorithm of a pseudo-random number generator by examining a large table of results. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).

A is supported by the passage as it explains that a pattern will emerge within the results of even the best random number generation programs and that this pattern can be used to predict future results.

B is plausible, as it suggests that if a person had all the necessary information, they would be able to reproduce the same output generated by a corporation.

D is also supported by the passage as it suggests that truly random number generation is necessary for applications where the unpredictability of the result is important.

E is mentioned in the passage as an example of a physical phenomenon that can be used to generate truly random numbers.

Answer: C