Carcass wrote:
In a box there are A green balls, 3A + 6 red balls and 2 yellow ones. If there are no other colors, what is the probability of taking out a green or a yellow ball?
A 1/5.
B 1/2.
C 1/3.
D 1/4.
E 2/3.
APPROACH #1: Assign a nice value to the value of AIf A = 1, then we have:
1 green ball
9 red balls
2 yellow balls
So, there are
12 balls altogether, and
3 of the balls are either green or yellow
So, P(selected balls is either green or yellow) =
3/
12 = 1/4
Answer: D
APPROACH #2: Use algebra.Given:
A = number of green balls
3A + 6 = number of red balls
2 = number of yellow balls
TOTAL number of balls = A + (3A + 6) + 2 =
4A + 8Number of balls that are either green or yellow =
A + 2So, P(selected balls is either green or yellow) =
(A + 2)/
(4A + 8) =
(1)(A + 2)/
(4)(A + 2) = 1/4
Answer: D
Cheers.
Brent