Carcass wrote:
A bin contains 20 cards numbered from 1 to 20. If two cards are drawn from the bin without replacement, what is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the cards is even ?
A. 1/3
B. 7/18
C. 4/9
D. 9/19
E. 1/2
P(sum is even) = P(1st card is odd
AND 2nd card is odd
OR 1st card is even
AND 2nd card is even)
= P(1st card is odd
x P(2nd card is odd)
+ P(1st card is even)
x P(2nd card is even)
= 10/20
x 9/19
+ 10/20
x 9/19
= 1/2
x 9/19
+ 1/2
x 9/19
= 9/38
+ 9/38
= 18/38
= 9/19
Answer: D