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Joined: 02 Jan 2020
Status:GRE Quant Tutor
Posts: 1111
Given Kudos: 9
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Concentration: General Management
Schools: XLRI Jamshedpur, India - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 700 Q51 V31
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How To Solve: Work Rate Problems
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29 Oct 2022, 01:00
29 Oct 2022, 01:00
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This is part of our GRE Math Essentials project & GRE Math Essentials - A most comprehensive handout!!! that are the best complement to our GRE Math Book. It provides a cutting-edge, in-depth overview of all the math concepts from basic to mid-upper levels. The book still remains our hallmark: from basic to the most advanced GRE math concepts tested during the exam. Moreover, the following chapters will give you many tips, tricks, and shortcuts to make your quant preparation more robust and solid.
Show: :: DOWNLOAD PDF: How To Solve: Work Rate Problems
Attachment:
How To Solve: Work Rate Problems
Attached pdf of this Article as SPOILER at the top! Happy learning!
Hi All,
I have recently uploaded a video on YouTube to discuss Work Rate Problems in Detail:
Following is covered in the video
- ¤ Rate, Time and Work Concept
¤ Work done in Parts
¤ Work done when people work together
¤ Filling and Emptying a Tank (Inlet-Outlet Pipe Problems)
¤ Solved Problems
Rate, Time and Work Concept
• Problems in Rate and and Work are based of one simple formula
Rate * Time = Work Done
• If work done is same throughout the problem, then work done can be taken as 1.
• Example: It takes Ram 5 days to paint a house. It takes Shyam 10 days to paint the same house.
Since both of them are doing the same work so the work done can be taken as 1
Work done in parts or multiples
• If work done is in parts such as 20 houses painted and 25 houses painted then take the work done as 20 and 25 respectively.
• Example: Rohan takes 10 mins to read 20 pages. Mohan takes 15 mins to read 30 pages.
Work done in case of Rohan can be taken as 20 pages and in case of Mohan can be taken as 30 pages
Work done when People Work Together
• If two people are working together then their combined rate, R = \(R_1\) + \(R_2\) where,
\(R_1\) is the rate of \(1^{st}\) person working alone
\(R_2\) is the rate of \(2^{nd}\) person working alone
• If there are 10 people working together and each of them has a rate \(R_1\) then combined rate of 10 people, R = 10\(R_1\)
• Example: It takes 7 machines (working together) 7 days to print 7 books.
If we take rate of one machine as R then rate of 7 machines = 7R
Filling and Emptying a Tank (Inlet-Outlet Pipe Problems)
Filling a Tank
• Inlet Pipe will do a positive work to fill the tank
• Outlet Pipe will do negative work to empty the tank
• So, Outlet pipe will increase the work to be done by Inlet Pipe
• Total Work Done to Fill the Tank = Work done by Inlet Pipe - Work done by Outlet Pipe = Capacity of the Tank
Emptying a Tank
• Inlet Pipe will do a negative work to fill the tank
• Outlet Pipe will do a positive work to empty the tank
• So, Inlet Pipe will increase the work to be done by the Outlet Pipe
• Total Work Done to Empty the Tank = Work done by Outlet Pipe - Work done by Inlet Pipe = Capacity of the Tank
Solved Problems
Q1. It takes 7 machines (working together) 7 days to print 7 books. How much time will it take 10 such machines to print 10 books?
Show: ::
Sol: Let rate of one machine = R
=> Rate of 7 machines = 7R
=> 7R * 7 = 7
=> R = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
=> Rate of 10 machines = 10R = 10 * \(\frac{1}{7}\) = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{10}{7}\) * Time = 10
=> Time = \(\frac{10*7}{10}\) = 7 days
So, Answer will be 7
=> Rate of 7 machines = 7R
=> 7R * 7 = 7
=> R = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
=> Rate of 10 machines = 10R = 10 * \(\frac{1}{7}\) = \(\frac{10}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{10}{7}\) * Time = 10
=> Time = \(\frac{10*7}{10}\) = 7 days
So, Answer will be 7
Q2. It takes Ram 5 days to paint a house. It takes Shyam 10 days to paint the same house. How much time will it take for both to work together and paint the house?
Show: ::
Sol: Let rate of Ram be R and rate of Shyam be S and Work done = 1
=> Rate of Ram * 5 = 1
=> R * 5 = 1
=> R = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
=> Rate of Shyam * 10 = 1
=> S * 10 = 1
=> S = \(\frac{1}{10}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = R + S = \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = \(\frac{10}{3}\) days
So, Answer will be \(\frac{10}{3}\) days
=> Rate of Ram * 5 = 1
=> R * 5 = 1
=> R = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
=> Rate of Shyam * 10 = 1
=> S * 10 = 1
=> S = \(\frac{1}{10}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = R + S = \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = \(\frac{10}{3}\) days
So, Answer will be \(\frac{10}{3}\) days
Q3. Rohan takes 10 mins to read 20 pages. Mohan takes 15 mins to read 30 pages. Then how many pages can both of them read together in 30 mins?
Show: ::
Sol: Let rate of Rohan be R and rate of Mohan be M.
=> R * 10 = 20
=> R = 2
=> M * 15 = 30
=> M = 2
Both working together => Combined Rate = R + M = 2 + 2 = 4
=> 4 * 30 = 120 pages
So, Answer will be 120 pages
=> R * 10 = 20
=> R = 2
=> M * 15 = 30
=> M = 2
Both working together => Combined Rate = R + M = 2 + 2 = 4
=> 4 * 30 = 120 pages
So, Answer will be 120 pages
Q4. If 15 men working together can finish the work in 20 days. 10 women working together can finish the same work in the same number of days as 15 men. How many days will it take 1 man and 1 woman working together to complete the same work?
Show: ::
Sol: Let rate of each man be M and rate of each woman be M and Let the Work done = 1
=> Rate of 15 men = 15M
=> 15M * 20 = 1
=> M = \(\frac{1}{300}\)
=> 10W * 20 = 1
=> W = \(\frac{1}{200}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = M + W = \(\frac{1}{300}\) + \(\frac{1}{200}\) = \(\frac{5}{600}\) = \(\frac{1}{120}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{120}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = 120 days
So, Answer will be 120 days
=> Rate of 15 men = 15M
=> 15M * 20 = 1
=> M = \(\frac{1}{300}\)
=> 10W * 20 = 1
=> W = \(\frac{1}{200}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = M + W = \(\frac{1}{300}\) + \(\frac{1}{200}\) = \(\frac{5}{600}\) = \(\frac{1}{120}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{120}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = 120 days
So, Answer will be 120 days
Q5. An inlet pipe can fill an empty tank in 4 hours. An outlet pipe can empty a full tank in 10 hours. If both the pipes are open together then how much time will it take to fill an empty tank completely?
Show: ::
Sol: Let rate of Inlet pipe be I and Rate of Outlet pipe be O and work done be 1
=> I * 4 = 1
=> I = \(\frac{1}{4/}\)
=> O * 10 = 1
=> O = \(\frac{1}{10}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = I - O= \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{20}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = \(\frac{20}{3}\) hours
So, Answer will be \(\frac{20}{3}\) hours
=> I * 4 = 1
=> I = \(\frac{1}{4/}\)
=> O * 10 = 1
=> O = \(\frac{1}{10}\)
Both working together => Combined Rate = I - O= \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{20}\) * Time = 1
=> Time = \(\frac{20}{3}\) hours
So, Answer will be \(\frac{20}{3}\) hours
Hope it helps!
Good Luck!
Re: How To Solve: Work Rate Problems
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24 Jul 2024, 05:23
24 Jul 2024, 05:23
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!
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Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
gmatclubot
Re: How To Solve: Work Rate Problems [#permalink]
24 Jul 2024, 05:23
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