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Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspe [#permalink]
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Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspection, the philosopher's 1909 treatise ________ his notorious involvement in Leninist communism.



Two Answers
A. belied
B. antedated
C. catalyzed
D. adumbrated
E. delineated
F. predated



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Re: Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspe [#permalink]
Expert Reply
1) Explanation

Let's break down the sentence to understand the context and the meaning required for the blank:
- "Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspection, the philosopher's 1909 treatise $\qquad$ his notorious involvement in Leninist communism."
- The key signal here is "Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspection..." This sets up a contrast. The treatise appears to do one thing, but "upon close inspection" it actually does something different or reveals something contradictory about his later involvement.
- The phrase "his notorious involvement in Leninist communism" refers to a later, wellknown association.
- The blank needs a word that indicates the treatise either preceded this involvement in time, or contradicted its appearance of propagandizing that specific later involvement.

Let's evaluate the given options:
- A. belied: (Of an appearance) failed to give a true impression of (something); contradicted or misrepresented. If the treatise "belied" his later involvement, it means its apparent communist ideology (from 1909) didn't accurately reflect or even contradicted his later specific Leninist involvement. This fits the "upon close inspection" contrast.
- B. antedated: Preceded in time; came before. If the 1909 treatise "antedated" his notorious involvement in Leninist communism, it simply means it came before that involvement. This makes perfect chronological sense and explains why a 1909 text might "seem" to propagandize communism but couldn't directly propagandize Leninist communism (as Leninist communism as a distinct, notorious movement would largely develop later).
- C. catalyzed: Caused or accelerated (a process or reaction). While the treatise might have contributed to his involvement, "catalyzed" doesn't fit the "upon close inspection" contrast as neatly as a temporal or contradictory relationship.
- D. adumbrated: Reported or presented in outline; foreshadowed. While "foreshadowed" could imply coming before, it doesn't carry the strong sense of merely preceding in time as directly as "antedated," nor the contradiction of "belied."
- E. delineated: Described or portrayed precisely. This doesn't fit the contrast or temporal context.
- F. predated: Existed or occurred at an earlier date than (something). This is a direct synonym for "antedated." If the treatise "predated" his involvement, it explains why it only "seems" to propagandize (i.e., it couldn't be direct propaganda for something that hadn't fully formed yet, but might contain elements that look like it).

\(\text { The correct answers are B. antedated and F. predated. }\)
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Re: Though it seems to propagandize a communist ideology, upon close inspe [#permalink]
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