Last visit was: 22 Dec 2024, 21:07 It is currently 22 Dec 2024, 21:07

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4815
Own Kudos [?]: 11270 [11]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 03 Dec 2017
Posts: 64
Own Kudos [?]: 23 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 02 Jan 2018
Posts: 66
Own Kudos [?]: 39 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 24 Jan 2018
Posts: 31
Own Kudos [?]: 9 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
I thought it was B>A, but now I think A>B... Sandy, can you give the solution?
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4815
Own Kudos [?]: 11270 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
2
Expert Reply
The result of cutting this cube is two prisms as shown below.

Attachment:
prism.png.jpg
prism.png.jpg [ 833.33 KiB | Viewed 6935 times ]


Now the two triangles on the A and B form a square of side 3 feet. The base is a rectangle with one side 3 feet long and other \(3\sqrt{2}\) long (diagonal of a square is side times square root of 2).

So we have effectively 3 squares of 3 feet side length and one rectangle of sides 3 and \(3\sqrt{2}\).

Total area = 39.72.

Quantity A is greater.
User avatar
Sherpa Prep Representative
Joined: 15 Jan 2018
Posts: 147
Own Kudos [?]: 363 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
2
Expert Reply
Sandy's solution is correct, although I think he meant to answer A, not B. Here's how I would do it in a less math-intensive way.
Each side of the block is 9 sq ft. After it's been cut in half, we can just count sides of the block we've got. If we choose the block closest to us, then we've got the front side, the left side, and then the top and bottom sides. I'll ignore the cut through the middle for now. Since the top and bottom sides are each exactly half of a side, they can be thought of as on more side together. So since we've got 3 sides of 9 sq ft each, so far we've got 27 sq ft.
What about that last side? Well we know that quantity B is 36, so if the last side is 9, the quantities would be equal. However, we know it's bigger than 9 since its dimensions are going to be 3 by whatever the diagonal of the side is. I know the diagonal of a 3x3 square will be longer than 3, so the sides of the block must be bigger than 36 sq ft. Thus, A is the answer.

Now, we don't actually need to know the size of the last side to get the answer, but if you know your special triangles and square roots it would be pretty fast. Any square cut across its diagonal will form 2 right isosceles triangles with side ratios of 1-1-√2. So the diagonal of this particular square should be 3√2 and the dimensions of that central side would be 3x3√2. Since we know (or we should) that √2 is about 1.4, then we again know this last side will be bigger than 9.
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 27 Sep 2017
Posts: 110
Own Kudos [?]: 82 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
sandy wrote:
The result of cutting this cube is two prisms as shown below.

Attachment:
prism.png.jpg


Now the two triangles on the A and B form a square of side 3 feet. The base is a rectangle with one side 3 feet long and other \(3\sqrt{2}\) long (diagonal of a square is side times square root of 2).

So we have effectively 3 squares of 3 feet side length and one rectangle of sides 3 and \(3\sqrt{2}\).

Total area = 39.72.

Quantity B is greater.


I think you are wrong. The answer is A (39.72 square feet) which is bigger than B (36 square feet)
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4815
Own Kudos [?]: 11270 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
1
Expert Reply
I meant A. Sorry fixed it.
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30475
Own Kudos [?]: 36823 [0]
Given Kudos: 26100
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Bump for further discussion
Intern
Intern
Joined: 15 Jan 2020
Posts: 3
Own Kudos [?]: 3 [1]
Given Kudos: 11
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
1
Think it about this way:

Each side of the cube has an area or 9 ft^2. Once cut as in the picture, you are left with two whole sides and two half sides (the half upper and half lower), which means that you are left with three whole parts, adding an area of 27.
Then just estimate the area of the "cut" side (shaded), which has an height of 3 and a base of 3√2 (since all the diagonals of a square are x*√2, being x the side of the square).

Therefore the shaded area is 3*3√2=9√2.

The full area is 27 + 9√2. Since 9√2>9 then 27 + 9√2> 27 + 9 =36.

Quantity A is greater.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 19 Feb 2020
Posts: 28
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
Thank you guys....
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 5095
Own Kudos [?]: 76 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: GRE Math Challenge #72- A solid cubical block of wood [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
88 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1115 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne