Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized for You
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Track Your Progress
every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance
Practice Pays
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Thank you for using the timer!
We noticed you are actually not timing your practice. Click the START button first next time you use the timer.
There are many benefits to timing your practice, including:
Your score will improve and your results will be more realistic
Is there something wrong with our timer?Let us know!
When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
05 Jun 2018, 07:54
1
3
Bookmarks
00:00
Question Stats:
58% (02:02) correct
41% (01:58) wrong based on 84 sessions
HideShow
timer Statistics
When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x. When N is divided by 6, the remainder is y. Which of the following are possible values of x and y?
i) x = 9 and y = 3 ii) x = 16 and y = 2 iii) x = 13 and y = 7
A) i only B) i and ii only C) i and iii only D) ii and iii only E) i,ii and iii
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
07 Jun 2018, 06:47
1
GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x. When N is divided by 6, the remainder is y. Which of the following are possible values of x and y?
i) x = 9 and y = 3 ii) x = 16 and y = 2 iii) x = 13 and y = 7
A) i only B) i and ii only C) i and iii only D) ii and iii only E) i,ii and iii
Let's examine each statement separately...
i) x = 9 and y = 3 Let's come up with a value of N that satisfies this condition. How about N = 9? 9 divided by 18 = 0 with remainder 9 (i.e., x = 9) ...and 9 divided by 6 = 1 with remainder 3 (i.e., y = 3) Perfect, statement i is TRUE Check the answer choices.....ELIMINATE D
ii) x = 16 and y = 2 Can you come up with a value of N that satisfies this condition? How about N = 16? 16 divided by 18 = 0 with remainder 16 (i.e., x = 16, which WORKS) However, 16 divided by 6 = 2 with remainder 4 (i.e., y = 4. NO GOOD)
How about N = 34? 34 divided by 18 = 1 with remainder 16 (i.e., x = 16, which WORKS) However, 34 divided by 6 = 5 with remainder 4 (i.e., y = 4. NO GOOD)
We can keep testing N-values until we convince ourselves that there are no values of N that makes those values (x = 16 and y = 2) possible. So, statement ii is FALSE Check the answer choices.....ELIMINATE B and E
HOWEVER, if you need more convincing that statement ii is FALSE, we can make the following observations: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x: so, we can say that N = 18k + x for some integer k When positive integer N is divided by 6, the remainder is y: so, we can say that N = 6j + y for some integer j We can combine the two equations to get: 18k + x = 6j + y Isolate x to get: x = y + 6j - 18k Factor right side to get: x = y + 6(j - 3k) Rewrite as: x = y + some multiple of 6 This means we'll never have the case where x = 16 and y = 2, because 16 CANNOT be written as 2 + some multiple of 6 So, statement ii is FALSE
iii) x = 13 and y = 7 We must be careful with this one. While it is true that 13 CAN be written as 7 + some multiple of 6, we must also consider the following property of remainders: When positive integer N is divided by positive integer D, the remainder R is such that 0 ≤ R < D For example, if we divide some positive integer by 7, the remainder will be 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0
Based on the above property, when we divide N by 6, the remainder can be 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0 So, the remainder CANNOT be 7 In other words, y CANNOT equal 7 So, statement iii is FALSE ELIMINATE C
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
15 Sep 2019, 12:51
1
I don't feel this approach is right, but I got the right answer. Brent, please let me know if this approach has any validity.
So, I said:
18Q + x = N = 6Q + y
18Q + x = 6Q + y
Then I plugged in numbers for x and y, for example:
18Q + 9 = 6Q + 3
Then I imagined Q was 1, so we get
27 = 9
It's plain that the two sides aren't equal, but they are multiples of one another.
I used the same thing to look at the other solutions, and saw they weren't multiples of one another.
I read your solution again, and I think I may have made a mistake in writing Q for both sides instead of Q sub 1 and Q sub 2. We are told N is the same, but we're not told Q is the same.
So, I guess I could say
18Q_1 + 9 = 6Q_2 + 3
Given Q_1 and Q_2 could be different values.
The other solutions won't be multiples of each other, and therefore can't be equal whatever Q_1 and Q_2 are. For example, if x = 13 and y = 17, we get
18Q_1 + 13 = 6Q_2 + 7
if both Qs are 1, we get
31 = 13, which are clearly not multiples of each other, and therefore no matter what the Q's are for both sides, the two sides will never be equal.
I found the same to be true for the other answer choices. None of them resulted in multiples.
Was on the right path? Or was getting the right answer just a coincidence?
PS Sorry, if my line of reasoning was confusing. It felt confusing to me writing it.
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
16 Sep 2019, 06:54
1
arc601 wrote:
I don't feel this approach is right, but I got the right answer. Brent, please let me know if this approach has any validity.
So, I said:
18Q + x = N = 6Q + y
18Q + x = 6Q + y
Then I plugged in numbers for x and y, for example:
18Q + 9 = 6Q + 3
Then I imagined Q was 1, so we get
27 = 9
It's plain that the two sides aren't equal, but they are multiples of one another.
I used the same thing to look at the other solutions, and saw they weren't multiples of one another.
I read your solution again, and I think I may have made a mistake in writing Q for both sides instead of Q sub 1 and Q sub 2. We are told N is the same, but we're not told Q is the same.
So, I guess I could say
18Q_1 + 9 = 6Q_2 + 3
Given Q_1 and Q_2 could be different values.
The other solutions won't be multiples of each other, and therefore can't be equal whatever Q_1 and Q_2 are. For example, if x = 13 and y = 17, we get
18Q_1 + 13 = 6Q_2 + 7
if both Qs are 1, we get
31 = 13, which are clearly not multiples of each other, and therefore no matter what the Q's are for both sides, the two sides will never be equal.
I found the same to be true for the other answer choices. None of them resulted in multiples.
Was on the right path? Or was getting the right answer just a coincidence?
PS Sorry, if my line of reasoning was confusing. It felt confusing to me writing it.
It's fine to write 18Q_1 + x = 6Q_2 + y But it might be less confusing to write: 18k + x = 6j + y (where j and k are integers)
Now check the answer choices.. i) x = 9 and y = 3 We get: 18k + 9 = 6j + 3 (it this possible given that k and j are positive integers?) Rearrange to get: 6j - 18k = 9 - 3 Simplify to get: 6(j - 3k) = 6 Divide both sides by 6 to get: j - 3k = 1 We can see that there are many ways this can be possible. For example, j = 4 and k = 1 is one solution.
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
24 Mar 2020, 04:09
1
Please tell me if this is right N = 18k+ x N = 6j + y y-x = 18k - 6j y-x = 6(3k-j) This means y-x is a multiple of 6 So A) x=9 y=3 y-x=-6 which is divisible by 6 B) x=16 y=2 y-x=-14 which is not divisible by 6 so eliminate it C) x=13 y=7 since y<6 eliminate it Only A is left.
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x
[#permalink]
07 Nov 2021, 03:40
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!
Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
gmatclubot
Re: When positive integer N is divided by 18, the remainder is x [#permalink]