sandy wrote:
Eight women and two men are available to serve on a committee. If three people are picked, what is the probability that the committee includes at least one man?
(A) 132
(B) 14
(C) 25
(D) 715
(E) 815
We can use the equation:
The number of committees with at least one man = (the total number of committees) - (the number of committees without a man)
The total number of committees = 10C3 = 10!/(3! x 7!) = (10 x 9 x 8)/3! = 720/6 = 120
The number of committees without a man = 8C3 x 2C0 = (8 x 7 x 6)/3! x 1 = 56
Therefore, the number of committees with at least one man = 120 - 56 = 64 and the probability of selecting such a committee is 64/120 = 8/15.
Answer: E