sandy wrote:
A certain coin with heads on one side and tails on the other has a 12 probability of landing on heads. If the coin is flipped three times, what is the probability of flipping 2 tails and 1 head, in any order?
(A) 18
(B) 13
(C) 38
(D) 58
(E) 23
Easy way:Let's examine ONE case in which we get exactly 2 tails: HTT
P(HTT)=
12 *
12*
12=
18This, of course, is just ONE possible way to get exactly 2 TAILS.
Another possible outcome is THT
Here, P(THT)= (
12)(
12)(
12) =
18As you might guess, each possible outcome will have the same probability (
18). So, the question becomes "In how many different ways can we get exactly 2 TAILS ?"
In other words, in how many different ways can we arrange the letters HTT?
3!2!=3 WAY.
So P(exactly 2 Tails) = (
18)(3) =
38