Last visit was: 21 Nov 2024, 12:24 It is currently 21 Nov 2024, 12:24
Decision Tracker
My Rewards
New comers' posts
New posts
Unanswered

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Go to My Error Log Learn more
Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
PREVIOUS TOPIC
NEXT TOPIC

In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number

SORT BY:
Date
Kudos
Tags :
Find Similar Topics  About  Add a Tag

Show Tags
Hide Tags

User avatar
sandy
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4812
Own Kudos [?]: 11188 [10]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   08 Feb 2016, 15:40
6
Expert Reply
4
Bookmarks
Question 1
00:00

Question Stats:

52% (01:40) correct 48% (01:47) wrong based on 130 sessions

Hide Show timer Statistics

In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population.



Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above?

A) The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
B) The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
C) The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
D) The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force decreased from 64 percent in 1850 to 49 percent in 1880.
E) The proportion of farmers in the general population increased from 68 percent in 1850 to 72 percent in 1880.



Practice Questions
Question: 1
Page: 71
Difficulty: hard
ShowHide Answer Question #1
Official Answer
E
Most Helpful Expert Reply
User avatar
sandy
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4812
Own Kudos [?]: 11188 [6]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   08 Feb 2016, 15:41
6
Expert Reply

Explanation



The given sentence indicates that the proportion of farmers in the general population decreased from 1850 to 1880. Choice E says exactly the opposite — that this proportion increased — and therefore it contradicts the passage and is the correct response. Choice A is incorrect because it agrees with the given sentence, and Choices B, C, and D are all incorrect because they refer to the labor force, about which the given sentence says nothing.
Most Helpful Community Reply
avatar
Zohair123
Manager
Manager
Joined: 04 Apr 2020
Posts: 90
Own Kudos [?]: 82 [6]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   26 Apr 2020, 23:57
6
Consider 100 members of the general population.
According to choice E, if in the past, 68 percent of population were farmers, then there are 68 farmers and 32 other members. In the present, 72 percent of population were farmers, so that means 72 farmers and 28 members. 68 < 72 but 32 > 28. Hence, contradiction.
This is the logic I used, not sure if it's sound, especially because it is not mentioned about the total population increasing or decreasing in the 30 years time period.
General Discussion
avatar
Tourist1703
Intern
Intern
Joined: 14 Jul 2018
Posts: 33
Own Kudos [?]: 22 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   11 Aug 2018, 04:42
1
E states that farmers increased relative to the general population. The other answers are off the mark.
avatar
Jeeva1989
Intern
Intern
Joined: 14 Jun 2018
Posts: 23
Own Kudos [?]: 13 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   01 Sep 2018, 23:18
In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population.

The part in bold from the provided premise clearly conveys that the number of farmers increased. The answer choice (E) states "The proportion of farmers in the general population increased from 68 percent in 1850 to 72 percent in 1880". From the part of answer choice (E) which is in bold, it also supports that the premise (as per my understanding).

I am unable to understand how this answers the question stem "Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above?"

Can someone please explain this?
avatar
Simon
Intern
Intern
Joined: 17 Sep 2017
Posts: 21
Own Kudos [?]: 30 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   02 Sep 2018, 04:16
2
Very tricky question. It's more like math/logic question to me. I failed working under time constraint, but given some time to think I came up with this:
Let x be number of farmers, p be population, 1850 be period 1, and 1880 be period 2. Then, question says x2>x1, and (x2/x1)-1<(p2/p1)-1 => x2/x1 < p2/p1. Choice E says that x2/p2=68% > x1/p1=72% => x2/x1 > p2/p1, see contradiction?
avatar
ShefaliSahu
Intern
Intern
Joined: 02 Oct 2018
Posts: 31
Own Kudos [?]: 11 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   02 Nov 2018, 08:00
E
avatar
sirkhan108
Intern
Intern
Joined: 26 Apr 2020
Posts: 14
Own Kudos [?]: 8 [0]
Given Kudos: 18
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   22 Jun 2020, 11:23
1
So since the population growth is lower than the rate of farmers, in order to contradict the statements we will need some ratio showing increase in the relative numbers of farmers.

A. Supports the statement
B Talks about labor force, thus irrelevant
C & D support by showing how farmer rates are lower
E. Uses 'proportion' to show an increase in number of farmers.

Thus E
avatar
daina1323031
Manager
Manager
Joined: 10 Oct 2020
Posts: 113
Own Kudos [?]: 78 [0]
Given Kudos: 37
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   09 Nov 2020, 02:47
F1 = 68 P1 = 32
F2 = 72 P2 = 28

Ratio = F2/F1 > P2/P1

It contradicts the passage
avatar
halcykon
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 May 2022
Posts: 10
Own Kudos [?]: 7 [1]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   12 May 2022, 09:48
1
The problem I have with this question is that E doesn't prove that the number of farmers increased year over year, just that 1880 rates are 4% higher compared to 1850.
User avatar
VerbalBot
SVP
SVP
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 1722
Own Kudos [?]: 53 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink] New post   09 Oct 2024, 09:56
Hello from the GRE Prep Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
gmatclubot
Re: In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number [#permalink]
09 Oct 2024, 09:56
Moderators:
bronaugust
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
VibhuAnurag
GRE Instructor
234 posts
HarishKumar
GRE Instructor
1065 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne

Main navigation

Partners

GRE Resources

www.ets.org/gre | About | Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy | Prep Club for GRE Rules | Contact