sandy wrote:
x is even, \(\sqrt{x}\) is a prime number, and x + y = 11.
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
\(x\) |
\(y\) |
A)The quantity in Column A is greater.
B)The quantity in Column B is greater.
C)The two quantities are equal.
D)The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
GIVEN: \(\sqrt{x}\) is a prime number
Some prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, etc
So, some possible values of x are: 2² (aka 4), 3² (aka 9), 5² (aka 25), 7², 11², 13², etc, because \(\sqrt{4}\) is a prime number, \(\sqrt{9}\) is a prime number, \(\sqrt{25}\) is a prime number, etc.
GIVEN: x is even.
We already learned that some possible values of x are: 2² (aka 4), 3² (aka 9), 5² (aka 25), 7², 11², 13², etc
If x is EVEN, then it must be the case that x = 4 (since all other possible x-values are ODD)
GIVEN: x + y = 11
If x = 4, then y = 7
We get:
QUANTITY A: 4
QUANTITY B: 7
Answer: B
Cheers,
Brent