huda wrote:
A farmer plans to grow soybeans on a square patch of land of x square feet. Realizing that the output will not be what was anticipated, the farmer decides to increase two opposite sides of the field by 30%. At this point, the farmer realizes that the land is larger than anticipated and decreases the smallest two sides by 10%. What is the resulting area of this new land in terms of x?
A. \(1.1x\)
B. \(1.17x\)
C. \(1.2x\)
D. \(1.28x\)
E. \(1.43x\)
Initial area = x square feet
Length increases by 30%, hence area would also increase by 30% (width unchanged)
=> New area = 1.3x
Width decreases by 10%, hence area will decrease by 10% (length unchanged)
=> New area = 0.9 * 1.3 x = 1.17x
Answer BAlternate:
Since area = length * width
We can use successive percent change to determine percent change in area
=> Percent change in area = 30 + (-10) + 30*(-10)/100 = 17%
> New area = 117% of initial area = 1.17x
Answer B