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For integer n ≥ 3, a sequence is defined as \(a_n = (a_{n - 1})^2 - (a_{n - 2})^2\) and \(a_n > 0\) for all positive integers n. The first term \(a_1\) is 2, and the fourth term is equal to the first term multiplied by the sum of the second and third terms. What is the third term, \(a_3\)?
Re: For integer n ≥ 3, a sequence is defined as an = (an – 1)2
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22 Jun 2021, 08:43
1
The problem gives two ways to calculate the fourth term: (1) the definition of the sequence tells you that a4 = a32 – a22 and (2) the words indicate that a4 = a1(a2 + a3) = 2(a2 + a3). Setting these two equal gives a32 –a22 = 2(a2 + a3). Factor the left side: (a3 + a2)(a3 – a2) = 2(a2 + a3). Since an> 0 for all possible n’s, (a3 + a2) does not equal 0 and you can divide bothsides by it: a3 – a2 = 2 and a3 = a2 + 2. Using the definition of a3 , you know a3 = a22 – a12 = a22 – 4. Substituting for a3 yields: a2 + 2 = a22 – 4 and a22 – a2 – 6 = 0. Factor and solve: (a2 – 3)(a2 + 2) = 0; a2 = 3 or –2. an must be positive, so a2 = 3 and a3 = a2 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5.
gmatclubot
Re: For integer n ≥ 3, a sequence is defined as an = (an – 1)2 [#permalink]