Carcass wrote:
x and y are positive integers such that \(3^xy^2=432\)
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
\(3^x\) |
\(y^2 \) |
\(432 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(3) = (2^4)(3^3)\)
Since \(2^4 = 4^2\), we can write: \(432 = (4^2)(3^3)\)
So, one way to express the relationship is as follows: \(3^xy^2=(3^3)(4^2)\)
In this case, \(x=3\) and \(y=4\)
We get:
QUANTITY A: \(3^x=3^3=27\)
QUANTITY B: \(y^2=4^2=16 \)
In this case,
Quantity A is greaterHOWEVER, we can also rewrite \(432\) a different way
Take: \(432 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(3)(3)(3)\)
Rewrite as follows: \(432 = [(2)(2)(3)(2)(2)(3)](3)\)
In other words: \(432 = [(2)(2)(3)]^2(3)\)
In other words: \(432 = (12^2)(3^1)\)
So we can express is our relationship as: \(3^xy^2=(12^2)(3^1)\)
In this case, \(x=1\) and \(y=12\)
We get:
QUANTITY A: \(3^x=3^1=3\)
QUANTITY B: \(y^2=12^2=144 \)
In this case,
Quantity B is greaterAnswer: D
Cheers,
Brent