Carcass wrote:
If X is the hundredths digit in the decimal 0.1X and if Y is the thousandths digit in the decimal 0.02Y ,where X and Y are nonzero digits,which of the following is closest to the greatest possible value of \(\frac{0.1X}{0.02Y}\) ?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 9
E. 10
To MAXIMIZE the value of
0.1X/
0.02Y, we must MAXIMIZE the numerator (
0.1X) and MINIMIZE the denominator (
0.02Y)
So, the numerator is maximized when X = 9. So, the numerator is
0.19The denominator is minimized when Y = 1. So, the denominator is
0.021So, we must determine the value of
0.19/
0.021 IMPORTANT: We need not calculate the value of
0.19/
0.021Instead, just recognize that
0.19/
0.02 = 9.5, which is halfway between 9 and 10
Since
0.021 is a bit bigger than
0.02, we know that
0.19/
0.021 is a bit LESS THAN 9.5
So,
0.19/
0.021 must be closest to 9
Answer: D
Cheers,
Brent