Carcass wrote:
\(\frac{x + 1}{x^2 - 1} - \frac{x - 2}{x^2 - 4x + 4}\)
The values of x for which the expression above is NOT defined are
A. 1 and 2 only
B. –1 and 2 only
C. –1 and –2 only
D. –1, 1, and –2
E. –1, 1, and 2
Key concept: A rational expression (aka fraction) is undefined when the denominator equal zeroSo let's check each denominator individually and see what values of x make that denominator equal to zero.
If \(x^2 - 1 = 0\), then \(x^2 = 1\), which means \(x=1\) and \(x=-1\)
In other words, the expression is not defined when \(x=1\) and when \(x=-1\)
If \(x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0\), then we can factor the left side to get: \((x-2)(x-2)= 0\)
This means \(x = 2\)
So, the expression is not defined when \(x=2\)
So the expression is undefined when \(x=1\), \(x=-1\) and \(x=2\)
Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent