Carcass wrote:
If y=|3x−5|−x2−3 for what value of x will the value of y be greatest?
A. -5
B. -3/5
C. 0
D. 3/5
E. 5/3
Key idea: x2 is always greater than or equal to 0
This means −x2 is always less than or equal to 0
And this means −x2−3 is always NEGATIVEIn other words, the denominator of
y is most definitely NEGATIVE
From here, there are two possible cases:
case i: If the numerator of
y is NEGATIVE, then y is POSITIVE
case ii: If the numerator of
y is POSITIVE, then y is NEGATIVE
Since we're trying to MAXIMIZE the value of y, we need the denominator to be negative (which would make y POSITIVE)
However, the denominator, |3x - 5|, will always be greater than or equal to 0.
Since we can't make the numerator NEGATIVE, the only way to maximize the value of y is make the numerator ZERO
In other words:
|3x−5|=0Which means
3x−5=0 So
3x=5Ergo
x=53Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent