Carcass wrote:
Water can be pumped from a 100,000 gallon tank at a uniform rate by opening valve V, valve W, or both. The rate at which water is pumped out by opening valve V is 10,000 gallons per hour. If the tank is completely full and both valves are opened, the tank can be drained in 6 hours. How long would it take to empty the tank if it were 80% full and only valve W were opened?
A. 6 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 15 hours
E. 18 hours
If the tank is completely full and BOTH valves are opened, the tank can be drained in 6 hours.Rate = output/timeSo, the COMBINED rate of valves W
and V =
100,000/6 gallons per hour
GIVEN: The rate at which water is pumped out by opening valve V is
10,000 gallons per hour.
So, the rate of valve W =
100,000/6 -
10,000=
100,000/6 - 60,000/6
=
40,000/6 gallons per hour
How long would it take to empty the tank if it were 80% full and only valve W were opened? 80% of 100,000 gallons =
80,000 gallons.
time = output/rateSo, time =
80,000/(
40,000/6)
= (80,000)(6/40,000)
= 12 hours
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent