Carcass wrote:
Towns A, B, and C lie in a plane but do not lie on a straight line. The distance between Towns A and B is 40 miles, and the distance between Towns A and C is 110 miles.
Quantity A |
Quantity B |
The distance between Towns B and C |
60 miles |
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
KUDOS for the right solution and explanation
Remind that a length of a side of a triangle is between the difference of lengths of other two sides and the sum of them.You should consider towns \(A, B\) and \(C\) as vertices of a triangle for this question.
Let \(AB, BC\) and \(CA\) be distances between towns \(A\) and \(B\), between towns \(B\) and \(C\), and between towns \(C\) and \(A\), respectively.
Then the distance between \(B\) and \(C\), \(BC\) is between the differences of distances, \(CA - AB = 110 - 40 = 70\), and the sum of distances, \(CA + AB = 110 + 40 = 150\).
Thus we have \(70 < BC < 150\), or \(BC > 60\).
Therefore, A is the right answer.