The boat effectively travels a total of 9 km east and 12 km south. These make the legs of a right triangle. Recognizing them to be multiples of 3 and 4, we know the hypoteneuse is a multiple of 5, so we multiply 5 by the same factor (3) and get the result 15.
Carcass wrote:
A boat travels due east for 3 kilometers, makes a right turn and heads due south for 12 kilometers, and finally makes a left turn and travels due east again for 6 more kilometers. What is the length, in km, of the shortest distance between the boat’s starting and ending locations?