Carcass wrote:
The value of \(12!\) is closest to:
A. \((10^6)\)
B. \(3(10^7)\)
C. \(5(10^8)\)
D. \(7(10^9)\)
E. \(9(10^11)\)
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
12! = 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
Let's look for groups of numbers that yield a product that's a power of 10.
NOTE: the answer choices are pretty
spread apart, so we can be somewhat
aggressive with this strategy.
12! = 12 x
11 x 10 x
9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 (11 x 9 = 99, which is very close to 100). So...
≈
12 x
100 x 10 x
8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 (12 x 8 = 96, which is very close to 100). So...
≈
100 x
100 x 10 x
7 x 6 x
5 x 4 x
3 x 2 x 1 (7 x 5 x 3 = 105, which is very close to 100). So...
≈
100 x
100 x 10 x
100 x
6 x 4 x 2 x 1 (6 x 4 x 2 x 1 = 48, which is close to 50). So...
≈
100 x
100 x 10 x
100 x
50≈
10² x
10² x 10 x
10² x
5 x 10≈ 5 x 10^8
Answer: C