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A television advertising break is to consist of six 30-second advertis
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22 Jan 2021, 08:32
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A television advertising break is to consist of six 30-second advertisements. If the second, fourth, and sixth of the 30-second spots are to be filled with three different advertisements for company X and the other spots are to be filled with one advertisement each for companies A, B, and C, in how many different ways can the six advertisements be ordered?
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27 Jan 2021, 05:55
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GeminiHeat wrote:
A television advertising break is to consist of six 30-second advertisements. If the second, fourth, and sixth of the 30-second spots are to be filled with three different advertisements for company X and the other spots are to be filled with one advertisement each for companies A, B, and C, in how many different ways can the six advertisements be ordered?
(A) 729 (B) 720 (C) 120 (D) 36 (E) 24
Take the task of filling the 6 advertisement spots and break it into stages.
Stage 1: Select an ad for the 1st advertisement spot We have 3 options (ads from companies A, B or C) So, we can complete stage 1 in 3 ways
Stage 2: Select an ad for the 2nd advertisement spot This must be one of the 3 ads from company X So we can complete stage 2 in 3 ways
Stage 3: Select an ad for the 3rd advertisement spot We now have 2 options remaining, since we already selected one of the ads from companies A, B or C in stage 1. So we can complete stage 3 in 2 ways
Stage 4: Select an ad for the 4th advertisement spot This must be one of the 2 remaining ads from company X So we can complete stage 4 in 2 ways
Stage 5: Select an ad for the 5th advertisement spot We now have 1 option remaining, since we already selected two of the ads from companies A, B or C. So we can complete stage 5 in 1 way
Stage 6: Select an ad for the 6th advertisement spot This must be the 1 remaining ad from company X So we can complete stage 6 in 1 way
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 6 stages (and thus fill all six advertising spots) in (3)(3)(2)(2)(1)(1) ways (= 36 ways)
Answer: D
Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GRE. So, be sure to learn it.
Re: A television advertising break is to consist of six 30-second advertis
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07 Jul 2024, 16:52
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