Carcass wrote:
For any real number x, the operator & is defined as:
&(x) = x(1 − x)
If p + 1 = &(p + 1), then p =
A. −1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 2
E. 3
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math BookLet's look at a few examples of this operator (&) in action.
If &(
x) =
x(1 −
x), then...
&(
3) =
3(1 −
3) = 3(-2) = -6
&(
7) =
7(1 −
7) = 7(-6) = -42
&(
-5) =
-5(1 −
-5) = (-5)(6) = -30
And now.....
&(
p+1) =
(p+1)[1 −
(p+1)] =
(p + 1)(-p) Now onto the question.....
We're told that p + 1 = &(p + 1)
We can now rewrite the right side of the equation as: p + 1 =
(p + 1)(-p) We need to solve this equation for pExpand the right side to get: p + 1 = -p² - p
Add p² to both sides: p² + p + 1 = -p
Add p to both sides: p² + 2p + 1 = 0
Factor: (p +1)(p +1) = 0
So, p = -1
Answer: A
Cheers,
Brent