Carcass wrote:
If a and b are integers such that 5 ≥ a > 1 and b ≥ – 2, x then which of the following cannot be the value of a – b?
A. –5
B. –3
C. 2
D. 7
E. 8
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math BookHere's an approach that uses a nice rule that essentially says: "if two inequalities are arranged so that the inequality symbols are
facing the same direction, we can ADD them to create a new inequality.
We have: 5 ≥ a > 1, which we'll rewrite as 1 < a ≤ 5
Now, for the time being, let's focus on the fact that
a ≤ 5We're also told that b ≥ – 2
To get the inequality facing the same way as the above inequality (in
red), let's take b ≥ – 2 and multiply both sides by -1
When we do this, we get:
-b ≤ 2Great, we now have:
a ≤ 5-b ≤ 2Since the inequality symbols are facing the same direction, we can ADD the inequalities to create a new inequality.
When we do so, we get: a - b ≤ 7
This means that a - b CANNOT equal 8
So, the correct answer is E