Carcass wrote:
The population of a village is 6400. If the number of males increased by 40% and that of females increased by 30%, the population becomes 8380. What is the population of females in the town?
(A) 7000
(B) 6000
(C) 6400
(D) 5800
(E) 5600
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math Book The population of a village is 6400.Let M = the ORIGINAL number of males in the village
Let F= the ORIGINAL number of females in the village
So, we can write:
M + F = 6400 If the number of males increased by 40% and that of females increased by 30%, the population becomes 8380. So, 1.4M = the RESULTING number of males
And 1.3F = the RESULTING number of females
So, we can write:
1.4M + 1.3F = 8380What is the population of females in the town?We now have the following system of equations:
M + F = 64001.4M + 1.3F = 8380Take the top equation, and multiply both sides by 1.4 to get the following equivalent equation:
1.4M + 1.4F = 89601.4M + 1.3F = 8380Now subtract at the bottom equation from the top equation to get: 0.1F = 580
Solve: F = 580/0.1 = 5800
Answer: D