A recent state survey of human resources found that the age
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01 May 2021, 07:09
Fact - Life of secretarial school graduates = 4+ graduates of high school
Conclusion - secretarial school attendance is the reason behind more life age.
We need to answer the answer choices questions in Yes and No. This will somehow go with the conclusion or against it.
To evaluate the conclusion above, it would be most important to know the answer to which of the following questions?
(A) Have the average age of new high school graduates and the average age of new secretarial school graduates recently increased?
Yes - the average age increased. Does it have any effect on the argument? No. Hence discard it.
(B) Do some secretarial school graduates have college degrees?
Yes - they have college degrees. Does it have any effect on the argument? No. Hence discard it.
(C) Given that women have a greater life expectancy than men, what are the relative proportions of men and women among high school and secretarial school graduates?
Yes, If there are more women in high school than in secretarial school, then life expectancy could be high for high school students. Keep it
No, If there are less women in high school than in secretarial school, then life expectancy could be low for high school students. Keep it.
(D) Given that women have a greater life expectancy than men, what proportion of all women attend secretarial school?
Yes. more proportion attended. Does it change the fact that secretarial school life is more because of attendance? No because we do not know the proportion of high school women attending school. Hence, Discard it
(E) Has the proportion of high school graduates who attend secretarial school increased in recent years?
Yes - Yes the proportion increased. Does it have any effect on the argument? No. Hence, discard it.
Since answer choice C gave both answers, it should be the answer.