GeminiHeat wrote:
A certain bag of gemstones is composed of two-thirds diamonds and one-third rubies. If the probability of randomly selecting two diamonds from the bag, without replacement, is 5/12, what is the probability of selecting two rubies from the bag, without replacement?
(A) 5/36
(B) 5/24
(C) 1/12
(D) 1/6
(E) 1/4
Let the total number of gems be
xD =
2x3R =
x3Given:
D1x.D2x−1=5/12D1=2x3D2=2x3−1=2x−33Therefore,
2(2x−3)9(x−1)=512Solve for
x=9Now, Prob. of selecting two Rubies without replacement =
(39)(28)=112Hence, option C