GeminiHeat wrote:
A set of 5 numbers has an average of 50. The largest element in the set is 5 greater than 3 times the smallest element in the set. If the median of the set equals the mean, what is the largest possible value in the set?
(A) 85
(B) 86
(C) 88
(D) 91
(E) 92
Let the numbers be a, b , c , d, and e
\(\frac{a + b + c + d + e}{5} = 50\)
i.e. \(a + b + c + d + e = 250\)
Also, \(c = 50\) and \(e = 3a + 5\)
So, \(a + b + 50 + d + (3a + 5) = 250\)
In order to maximize \(e = (3a + 5)\) - we must maximize \(a\)
This must be done by taking the share of \(d\) and \(b\), and giving it to \(e\)Therefore, \(d = 50\) and \(b = a\)
\(a + a + 50 + 50 + (3a + 5) = 250\)
\(5a + 105 = 250\)
\(5a = 145\)
\(a = 29\)
i.e. \(e = 3(29) + 5 = 92\)
Hence, option E