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If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
D?
Taking 0 not as an option as ETS considers 0^0 undefined. So, +1,-1,+2,-2 ?
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
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GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
If \(b\) is a non-zero integer, how many different values of \(b\) satisfy the equation \(b^{(2b^2)} = b^{8}\)
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
E) Five


I created this question to remind students that, when it comes to equations with variables in the exponents, there are three important provisos we must consider before we can conclude that two exponents are equal.
That is, if \(x^a = x^b\), then we can conclude that \(a = b\) AS LONG AS \(x \neq 0\), \(x \neq 1\), and \(x \neq -1\).
For example, if we know that \(0^x = 0^3\), we can't then conclude that \(x = 3\), since there are infinitely many values of \(x\) that satisfy the equation.


Let's begin by assuming \(b\) does not equal any of the forbidden numbers (i.e., \(x \neq 0\), \(x \neq 1\), and \(x \neq -1\))
In that case, we can conclude that \(2b^2 = 8\)
Divide both sides of the equation by \(2\) to get: \(b^2 = 4\)
So, \(b = 2\) or \(b = -2\)

Now we need to check whether each of the forbidden numbers is a possible solution to the given equation.

We already said that b is a non-zero integer, so we need not bother testing \(b = 0\).

What about \(b = 1\)?
Plug it in to get: \(1^{(2(1^2))} = 1^{8}\)
Simplify: \(1^{2} = 1^{8}\)
Works!!
So, \(b = 1\) is a solution

What about \(b = -1\)?
Plug it in to get: \((-1)^{(2(-1)^2)} = (-1)^{8}\)
Simplify: \((-1)^{2} = 1^{8}\)
Works!!
So, \(b = -1\) is a solution

So we have a total of four solutions: \(b = 2\), \(b = -2\), \(b = 1\) and \(b = -1\)

Answer: D

If you want to practice this question type, here’s a similar question:
https://gre.myprepclub.com/forum/what-is-s ... 20887.html
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
GreenlightTestPrep
You are right

Posted from my mobile device
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
Hi Brent GreenlightTestPrep, a bit confused that after we found out b = 2 or -2, not sure why are we start testing with 1 and -1 (forbidden numbers not allowed) instead of 2 and -2? Thanks Brent
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
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You need to find out the solutions for which in the end we do have b^8

2 and -2 are one pair

Then you use 1 and -1

Seee more theory here https://gre.myprepclub.com/forum/gre-ma ... 29264.html
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
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Re: If b is a non-zero integer, how many different values of b [#permalink]
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