Carcass wrote:
Based on the two equations below, the value of x - y is closest to which number?
\(4^x=100\)
\(2^y=50\)
A) 1
B) 0
C) -1
D) -2
E) -3
GIVEN: \(4^x=100\)
Notice the following:
\(4^3=64\)
\(4^4=256\)
Since 100 is BETWEEN 64 and 256, it must be the case that x is BETWEEN 3 and 4.
So let's say
x = 3.somethingGIVEN: \(2^y=50\)
Notice the following:
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
Since 50 is BETWEEN 32 and 64, it must be the case that y is BETWEEN 5 and 6.
So let's say
y = 5.somethingThis means x - y ≈
3.something -
5.something ≈ -2
Answer: D