Carcass wrote:
A ladder 20 feet long is placed against a wall. If the distance on the ground from the wall to the ladder is 12 feet, how many feet up the wall does the ladder reach?
A 12
B 15
C 16
D 21
E 24
Here's what's happening (the ladder is blue)
Since the wall is perpendicular to the ground we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the value of x
We get: x² + 12² = 20²
Simplify: x² + 144 = 400
This means: x² = 256
So, x = 16
Answer: C
Alternatively, if you recall the Pythagorean triple 3-4-5, you might recognize that the two give sides of our diagram are each
4 times the values in the Pythagorean triple.
In other words 20 =
4(5), and 12 =
4(3)
So, we can conclude that x =
4(4) = 16
Answer: C