Last visit was: 24 Dec 2024, 20:38 It is currently 24 Dec 2024, 20:38

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12238 [5]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 12 Feb 2022
Posts: 266
Own Kudos [?]: 228 [1]
Given Kudos: 68
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, General Management
GPA: 3.5
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12238 [2]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 12 Feb 2022
Posts: 266
Own Kudos [?]: 228 [1]
Given Kudos: 68
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, General Management
GPA: 3.5
Send PM
Re: If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the r [#permalink]
1
So it will boils down to 4! + 3! + 2! + 1 i.e. 4*3*2 + 3*2 + 2 + 1 ---> 24 + 6 + 2 + 1 ----> 33

Hence reminder will be 3
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12238 [1]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the r [#permalink]
1
GreenlightTestPrep wrote:
If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the remainder when N is divided by 5?


Show: ::
3


Key concept:
5! is divisible by 5, since 5! = (5)(4)(3)(2)(1) = 5(some integer)
6! is divisible by 5, since 6! = (6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1) = 5(some integer)
7! is divisible by 5, since 7! = (7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1) = 5(some integer)
etc...

Given: N = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! + . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!
Substitute to get: N = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5(some integer) + 5(some integer) + . . . 5(some integer) + 5(some integer)
Factor the last 11 terms: N = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5(some big integer)
Evaluate the first 4 terms: N = 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 5(some big integer)
Simplify: N = 33 + 5(some big integer)
Rewrite 33 as follows: N = 3 + 30 + 5(some big integer)
Factor 5 from the last two terms: N = 3 + 5(6 + (some big integer))

At this point, we can see that N is 3 greater than some multiple of 5.
So, when we divide N by 5, the remainder will be 3

Answer: 3
Moderator
Moderator
Joined: 02 Jan 2020
Status:GRE Quant Tutor
Posts: 1115
Own Kudos [?]: 974 [1]
Given Kudos: 9
Location: India
Concentration: General Management
Schools: XLRI Jamshedpur, India - Class of 2014
GMAT 1: 700 Q51 V31
GPA: 2.8
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the r [#permalink]
1
Given that N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15! and we need to find the remainder when N is divided by 5

In these type of problems we need to find a pattern and then try to eliminate the terms based on the pattern.

Now, N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . + 15! and we know that a higher factorial will always be a multiple of lower factorial
Ex: 4! = 1*2*3*4 = 3! * 4

So, if we can prove that the remainder of lets say n! with 5 is 0 then remainder of all higher factorials like (n+1)!, (n+2)! will be 0 too.
So, lets start finding the remainder of factorials from 1 onwards by 5 and see when we can reach a remainder of 0

Remainder of 1! by 5 = Remainder of 1 by 5 = 1
Remainder of 2! by 5 = Remainder of 1*2(=2) by 5 = 2
Remainder of 3! by 5 = Remainder of 1*2*3(=6) by 5 = 1
Remainder of 4! by 5 = Remainder of 1*2*3*4(=24) by 5 = 4
Remainder of 5! by 5 = Remainder of 1*2*3*4*5 by 5 = 0 (As it is a multiple of 5)
Now, all factorials from 5! onwards will give a remainder of 0 when divided by 5, as all of them will be a multiple of 5.

=> Remainder of N with 5 = Remainder of (1! + 2! + 3! + . . . + 15!) by 5 = Remainder of 1! by 5 + Remainder of 2! by 5 and so on
(Theory: Remainder of sum of two numbers by a number is same as the sum of remainder of those two numbers (individually) by that number)

= 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 + 0....+0 = 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 = 8
But remainder of N by 5 cannot be greater than 4
(Theory: If we are dividing a number by n then we can get remainders only from 0 to n-1)

=> Remainder will be = Remainder of 8 by 5 = 3

So, Answer will be 3
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Remainders

Intern
Intern
Joined: 21 Jan 2021
Posts: 23
Own Kudos [?]: 6 [1]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the r [#permalink]
1
All of the factorials 5! and up are multiples of 5, so that whole block is a multiple of 5 plus + 24 + 6 + 2 + 1, which gives you 3 more than a multiple of 5
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: If N = 1! + 2! + 3! + . . . . . + 12! + 13! + 14! + 15!, what is the r [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
88 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1115 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne