Carcass wrote:
Bill takes 20 days to empty a 50-liter barrel of beer and, together with Henry, he can empty it in 14 days, how many days will it take Henry to finish a barrel of beer by himself?
(A) 17
(B) 33
(C) 46
(D) 47
(E) 58
Bill takes 20 days to empty a 50-liter barrel of beerBill's rate = output/time = (50 liters)/(20 days) =
5/2 liters per day
Together with Henry, they can empty it in 14 daysCombined rate = output/time = (50 liters)/(14 days) =
25/7 liters per day
Bill's rate + (Henry's rate) = Combined rateSo we can write:
5/2 + (Henry's rate) =
25/7In other words: Henry's rate =
25/7 -
5/2 =
50/14 -
35/14 =
15/14 liters per day
How many days will it take Henry to finish a barrel of beer by himself?Time = output/rate = 50/(15/14) = (50)(14/15) =
46 2/3 days.
So, in 47 days, Henry would finish a barrel of beer
Answer: D