Carcass wrote:
A book store bought copies of a new book by a popular author, in anticipation of robust sales. The store bought 400 copies from their supplier, each copy at wholesale price W. The store sold the first 150 copies in the first week at 80% more than W, and then over the next month, sold a 100 more at 20% more than W. Finally, to clear shelf space, the store sold the remaining copies to a bargain retailer at 40% less than W. What was the bookstore’s net percent profit or loss on the entire lot of 400 books?
(A) 30% loss
(B) 10% loss
(C) 10% profit
(D) 20% profit
(E) 60% profit
STRATEGY: Since the answer choices aren't in terms of the variable W, let's make matters easier for ourselves by assigning a convenient number to W.Let's say
W = $100The store bought 400 copies from their supplier, each copy at wholesale price W ($100)So, the total amount spent by the store = (400)(
$100) =
$40,000The store sold the first 150 copies in the first week at 80% more than W.... (= 80% more than $100 = $180)So, the
revenue for the first 150 copies = (150)($180) =
$27,000..., and then over the next month, sold a 100 more at 20% more than W (= 20% more than $100 = $120)So, the
revenue for the next 100 copies = (100)($120) =
$12,000Finally, to clear shelf space, the store sold the remaining copies to a bargain retailer at 40% less than W (= 40% less than $100 = $60)So, the
revenue for the last remaining 150 copies = (150)($60) =
$9,000What was the bookstore’s net percent profit or loss on the entire lot of 400 books?The store spent a total of
$40,000 purchasing the books.
The store's total revenue =
$27,000 +
$12,000 +
$9,000 =
$48,000So, the store's profit =
$48,000 -
$40,000 =
$8,000So, the net percent profit =
$8,000/
$40,000 = 8/40 = 1/5 = 20%Answer: D