Carcass wrote:
A preschool classroom has 20 three-year-olds and 10 four-year-olds. The average height for the three-year-olds is 37 inches, and the average height for a four-year-old is 40 inches. What is the average height of the 30 students in the classroom?
A. 37 inches
B. 37.5 inches
C. 38 inches
D. 38.5 inches
E. 39 inches
We can solve this question using
weighted averagesWeighted average of groups combined = (group A proportion)(group A average) + (group B proportion)(group B average) + (group C proportion)(group C average) + ...20/30 = 2/3. So, 2/3 of the students are three-year-olds (with an average height of 37 inches)
10/30 = 1/3. So, 1/3 of the students are four-year-olds (with an average height of 40 inches)
Plug these values into our formula to get:
Average height of the combined group = (2/3)(37) + (1/3)(40)
= 74/3 + 40/3
= 114/3
= 38
Answer: C