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Spontaneous acts of public contrition in fraught interpersonal dispute
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02 May 2026, 11:04
Explanation
The sentence describes a situation where an apology or act of contrition is used to repair a damaged relationship and signal that "renewed cordiality" is possible. Therefore, the missing word must describe a signal that is intended to soothe, reconcile, or make amends.
A. ameliorative: To "ameliorate" means to make something better or more tolerable. In this context, an ameliorative signal aims to improve the "fraught" situation.
B. admonitory: This means giving a warning or reprimand, which is the opposite of a conciliatory act.
C. perfunctory: This describes an action carried out with minimum effort or reflection (acting merely out of duty). A "spontaneous act" that successfully conveys sincerity would not be described as perfunctory.
D. propitiatory: "Propitiatory" describes an action intended to regain the favor of someone or to appease them. This fits perfectly with the goal of showing an offense was inadvertent to restore a relationship.
E. circumspect: This means wary and unwilling to take risks (cautious). While one might be cautious in a dispute, it doesn't describe the signal of contrition itself.
F. vituperative: This means bitter and abusive, which contradicts the goal of "renewed cordiality."
Answer: A,D