Re: Under the stringent protocols governing the pharmaceutical consortium'
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21 Jun 2026, 04:00
The correct answer is D. circumscribed.
Explanation
- Logic: The sentence describes "stringent protocols" and states that only one specific person (the principal investigator) has the authority to release data. This indicates that access is strictly limited, controlled, or confined.
- Vocabulary:
- Circumscribed means restricted or limited within boundaries; this perfectly matches the context of strict protocol-based control.
- Expedient refers to something convenient or practical, often at the expense of principle, which does not fit the context of strict control.
- Lucrative means profitable, which is irrelevant to the regulation of data access.
- Provisional means arranged for the present, possibly to be changed later (temporary), whereas the sentence implies a permanent or standard protocol.
- Obsolete means no longer produced or used; this contradicts the idea of an active, stringent research pipeline.
Difficulty Level
Medium-High. This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between a premise ("stringent protocols") and the resulting constraint on action ("only the principal investigator... may authorize").