Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4812
Given Kudos: 0
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Re: Marisol is twice as old as Vikram. Eight years ago, Marisol
[#permalink]
05 Jul 2018, 01:56
Explanation
Write each sentence as its own equation:
\(M = 2V\)
\((M - 8) = 3(V - 8) - 6\)
Simplify the second equation before substituting for M from the first equation into the second:
\(M - 8 = 3V - 24 - 6\)
\(M - 8 = 3V - 30\)
\((2V) + 22 = 3V\)
\(22 = V\)
Thus, M = 44, and Marisol will be 49 years old in 5 years.
Check the answer. Eight years ago, Marisol was 36 and Vikram was 14. Three times Vikram’s age at that time was 42, and Marisol was 6 years younger than that.
Hence 49 is correct!