Re: A pizza box requires a 16" x 30" piece of cardboard. A pizza separator
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16 Mar 2026, 23:54
Step 1: Calculate Quantity A
Quantity A: Number of boxes that can be cut from a single sheet of cardboard.
- Sheet dimensions: $\(46^{\prime \prime} \times 64^{\prime \prime}\)$ (Total Area $\(=2,944 \mathrm{sq} \mathrm{in}\)$ )
- Box dimensions: $\(16^{\prime \prime} \times 30^{\prime \prime}\)$ (Area $\(=480 \mathrm{sq} \mathrm{in}\)$ )
We need to find the maximum number of $\(16 \times 30\)$ rectangles that can fit into a $\(46 \times 64\)$ rectangle.
1. Orientation 1 (Grid): If we place the $\(30^{\prime \prime}\)$ side along the $\(46^{\prime \prime}\)$ side, we can fit $\(\lfloor 46 / 30\rfloor=1\)$ box. Along the $\(64^{\prime \prime}\)$ side, we fit $\(\lfloor 64 / 16\rfloor=4\)$ boxes. Total $\(=1 \times 4=4\)$ boxes.
2. Orientation 2 (Grid): If we place the $\(16^{\prime \prime}\)$ side along the $\(46^{\prime \prime}\)$ side, we can fit $\(\lfloor 46 / 16\rfloor=2\)$ boxes. Along the $\(64^{\prime \prime}\)$ side, we fit $\(\lfloor 64 / 30\rfloor=2\)$ boxes. Total $\(=2 \times 2=4\)$ boxes.
3. Optimization (Mixed Orientation): *Place 4 boxes in a $\(30 \times 64\)$ area (by aligning the $\(30^{\prime \prime}\)$ sides with the $\(30^{\prime \prime}\)$ width and fitting four $\(16^{\prime \prime}\)$ segments into the $\(64^{\prime \prime}\)$ length).
- This leaves a strip of $\((46-30) \times 64=16 \times 64\)$.
- In this $\(16 \times 64\)$ strip, we can fit more boxes by aligning the $\(16^{\prime \prime}\)$ side of the box with the $\(16^{\prime \prime}\)$ side of the strip. We can fit $\(\lfloor 64 / 30\rfloor=2\)$ boxes.
- Total boxes $\(=4+2=6\)$.
The theoretical maximum based on area is $\(2,944 / 480 \approx 6.13\)$. Since we found a layout for 6 boxes and cannot fit a 7th (as $\(7 \times 480=3,360>2,944\)$ ), Quantity $\(\mathbf{A}=\mathbf{6}\)$.
Step 2: Calculate Quantity B
Quantity B: Number of sheets of cardboard required to create 24 pizza containers.
A pizza container consists of one box ( $\(16^{\prime \prime} \times 30^{\prime \prime}\)$ ) and one separator ( $\(14^{\prime \prime}\)$ diameter).
- Boxes needed: 24. From Quantity A, we know 1 sheet can provide 6 boxes. Therefore, to get 24 boxes, we need $\(24 / 6=\mathbf{4}\)$ sheets.
- Separators needed: 24 . A $\(14^{\prime \prime}\)$ diameter separator is cut from a square (or circle) of at least $\(14^{\prime \prime}\)$ width.
- In a $\(46 \times 64\)$ sheet, we can fit $\(\lfloor 46 / 14\rfloor=3\)$ separators across and $\(\lfloor 64 / 14\rfloor=4\)$ separators down.
- Total separators per sheet $\(=3 \times 4=12\)$.
- To get 24 separators, we need $\(24 / 12=\mathbf{2}\)$ sheets.
Total sheets required $\(=4\)$ (for boxes) +2 (for separators) $\(=\mathbf{6}\)$ sheets.
(Note: Even if we consider the area of circles, 5 sheets ( $\(14,720 \mathrm{sq} \mathrm{in}\)$ ) do not provide enough total area for 24 boxes ( $\(11,520 \mathrm{sq} \mathrm{in}\)$ ) and 24 circles ( $\(\approx 3,694 \mathrm{sq} \mathrm{in}\)$ ), as $\(11,520+ 3,694=15,214>14,720\)$. Thus, 6 is the absolute minimum.)
Quantity $\(B=6\)$.
Comparison
- Quantity A = 6
- Quantity B = 6
The two quantities are equal.