Last visit was: 24 Nov 2024, 14:27 It is currently 24 Nov 2024, 14:27

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30017
Own Kudos [?]: 36379 [2]
Given Kudos: 25928
Send PM
avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 03 Sep 2017
Posts: 518
Own Kudos [?]: 703 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 23 Nov 2017
Posts: 45
Own Kudos [?]: 87 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30017
Own Kudos [?]: 36379 [2]
Given Kudos: 25928
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
2
Expert Reply
Here the best approach and that works really really fast is picking numbers.

For instance, you can choose an integer 1 or -1 or a fraction but the result will be the same.

Picking -1 the first quantity will be zero and the second will be 14. Same if you pick 1.and so on and so forth.

hope this helps.

Regards
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 17 Feb 2018
Posts: 31
Own Kudos [?]: 42 [4]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
4
a short cut:
extract one x from (x^3-x) we get x(x^2-1)(4x+3) on the left.
extract one x from (4x^2+3x) we get x(x^2+1)(4x+3) on the right.
x(4x+3) canceled out.
(x^2-1)<(x^2+1)
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 24 Feb 2018
Posts: 15
Own Kudos [?]: 2 [1]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
1
B
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 22 Feb 2018
Posts: 163
Own Kudos [?]: 214 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
2
correct: A (maybe includes miscalculatings!)
(x^3 - x)(4x + 3) = 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 4x^2 -3x

(x^2 + 1)(4x^2 + 3x) = 4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x

We compare these two and simplify as much as possible.
4x^4 + 3x^3 - 4x^2 -3x vs 4x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x
Omitting 4x^4 + 3x^3:
- 4x^2 -3x vs 4x^2 + 3x
-(4x^2 + 3x) vs (4x^2 + 3x)
a) When 4x^2 + 3x is negative then the value in the left will be positive when multiplied by it’s negative sign. And the right value will be negative and thus less.
4x^2 + 3x < 0 —> 4x^2 < -3x —> x < -3/4
b) When 4x^2 + 3x is positive the value in the right will be bigger.
4x^2 + 3x > 0 —> 4x^2 > -3x —> x > -3/4

BUT
it's mentioned that x is between 0 and 1 and it will be case b. so A is bigger than B
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 12 Nov 2018
Posts: 25
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
2
Hello Sandy,

x has no specific value. x can be positive or negative or zero. If so, why the answer is not D since (A) -4x^2-3x and B) 4x^2 + 3x have same value if x=0?
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12197 [3]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
3
Carcass wrote:

This question is part of GREPrepClub - The Questions Vault Project



0 < x < 1

Quantity A
Quantity B
\((x^3 - x
4x + 3 )\))(\((x^2 + 1)(4x^2 + 3x)\)


A) Quantity A is greater.
B) Quantity B is greater.
C) The two quantities are equal.
D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.



We can solve this question using matching operations

Given:
Quantity A: (x³ - x)(4x + 3)
Quantity B: (x² + 1)(4x² + 3x)

Expand both sides to get:
Quantity A: 4x⁴ + 3x³ - 4x² - 3x
Quantity B: 4x⁴ + 3x³ + 4x² + 3x

Subtract 4x⁴ from both sides to get:
Quantity A: 3x³ - 4x² - 3x
Quantity B: 3x³ + 4x² + 3x

Subtract 3x³ from both sides to get:
Quantity A: -4x² - 3x
Quantity B: 4x² + 3x

Add 4x² to both sides to get:
Quantity A: -3x
Quantity B: 8x² + 3x

Add 3x to both sides to get:
Quantity A: 0
Quantity B: 8x² + 6x

Divide both sides by 2 to get:
Quantity A: 0
Quantity B: 4x² + 3x

Factor to get:
Quantity A: 0
Quantity B: x(4x + 3)


GIVEN: 0 < x < 1
This means x is POSITIVE, and it means (4x + 3) is POSITIVE

So, we have:
Factor to get:
Quantity A: 0
Quantity B: POSITIVE (POSITIVE) = POSITIVE

Answer: B

RELATED VIDEO FROM OUR COURSE
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 6218
Own Kudos [?]: 12197 [2]
Given Kudos: 136
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
2
JelalHossain wrote:
Hello Sandy,

x has no specific value. x can be positive or negative or zero. If so, why the answer is not D since (A) -4x^2-3x and B) 4x^2 + 3x have same value if x=0?


The OP posted 0 < x < 1 in the subject line, but forgot to add it to the question.
I have since added that information to the question.

Cheers,
Brent
Verbal Expert
Joined: 18 Apr 2015
Posts: 30017
Own Kudos [?]: 36379 [1]
Given Kudos: 25928
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
1
Expert Reply
Thank you Sir for adding that x is between the hammer and the anvil.

Regards
Manager
Manager
Joined: 16 Dec 2019
Posts: 190
Own Kudos [?]: 132 [0]
Given Kudos: 59
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
Instead of expanding equations check the x^3 - x.
x > x^3 as it is fraction. For example take 1/2 then 1/2 > 1/8. So Quantity A is always negative.
Quantity B has all positive expressions.

B > A

Option B
Intern
Intern
Joined: 12 Dec 2022
Posts: 21
Own Kudos [?]: 17 [1]
Given Kudos: 3
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
1
We can simply solve this by not opening the brackets and taking x common on QTY B from the expression (4x^2-3) and then cancelling everything out till we are left with
QTY A: x^2-1
QTY B: x^2+1

eliminating x^2 both sie, we see B is greater
Manager
Manager
Joined: 03 Jul 2024
Posts: 77
Own Kudos [?]: 31 [1]
Given Kudos: 129
Send PM
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
1
Here the best approach would be to plug in and approximate the values

we can choose 1/2=x and substitute and approximate

Qty A =-Ve qty
Qty B =+Ve qty

B>A
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: 0 < x < 1 [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
84 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1111 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne