Last visit was: 21 Nov 2024, 12:29 It is currently 21 Nov 2024, 12:29

Close

GRE Prep Club Daily Prep

Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GRE score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.

Close

Request Expert Reply

Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 07 Jun 2014
Posts: 4812
Own Kudos [?]: 11188 [7]
Given Kudos: 0
GRE 1: Q167 V156
WE:Business Development (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 19 Mar 2018
Posts: 14
Own Kudos [?]: 13 [4]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 09 Nov 2018
Posts: 505
Own Kudos [?]: 133 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
User avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 22 Jun 2019
Posts: 521
Own Kudos [?]: 711 [0]
Given Kudos: 161
Send PM
Re: The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distribute [#permalink]
sandy wrote:
The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distributed, with a mean length of 0.1630 meters and a standard deviation of 0.0084 meters. The probability that a randomly selected bolt is between 0.1546 meters and 0.1756 meters long is between

(A) 54% and 61%.
(B) 61% and 68%.
(C) 68% and 75%.
(D) 75% and 82%.
(E) 82% and 89%.



Better if it is explained by the picture to picture.
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 11 Sep 2020
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 2 [1]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distribute [#permalink]
1
sandy wrote:
The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distributed, with a mean length of 0.1630 meters and a standard deviation of 0.0084 meters. The probability that a randomly selected bolt is between 0.1546 meters and 0.1756 meters long is between

(A) 54% and 61%.
(B) 61% and 68%.
(C) 68% and 75%.
(D) 75% and 82%.
(E) 82% and 89%.



Official Explanation:

First, make the numbers easier to use. Either multiply every number by the same constant or
move the decimal the same number of places for each number. In the case of moving the decimal four
places, the mean becomes 1,630, the standard deviation becomes 84, and the two other numbers
become 1,546 and 1,756.

Next, “normalize” the boundaries. That is, take 1,546 meters (the lower boundary) and 1,756 meters
(the upper boundary) and convert each of them to a number of standard deviations away from the
mean. To do so, subtract the mean. Then divide by the standard deviation.
Lower boundary: 1546 – 1630 = –84
–84 ÷ 84 = –1

So the lower boundary is –1 standard deviation (that is, 1 standard deviation less than the mean).
Upper boundary: 1756 – 1630 = 126
126 ÷ 84 = 1.5

So the upper boundary is 1.5 standard deviations above the mean.
You need to find the probability that a random variable distributed according to the standard normal
distribution falls between –1 and 1.5.

Use the approximate areas under the normal curve. Approximately 34 + 34 = 68% falls within 1
standard deviation above or below the mean, so 68% accounts for the –1 to 1 portion of the standard
deviation. What about the portion from 1 to 1.5?

Approximately 14% of the bolts fall between 1 and 2 standard deviations above the mean. You are
not expected to know the exact area between 1 and 1.5; however, since a normal distribution has its
hump around 0, more than half of the area between 1 and 2 must fall closer to 0 (between 1 and 1.5).
So the area under the normal curve between 1 and 1.5 must be greater than half of the area, or greater
than 7%, but less than the full area, 14%.

Put it all together. The area under the normal curve between –1 and 1.5 is approximately 68% +
(something between 7% and 14%). The lower estimate is 68% + 7% = 75% and the upper estimate is
68% + 14% = 82%.
User avatar
GRE Prep Club Legend
GRE Prep Club Legend
Joined: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 5030
Own Kudos [?]: 74 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distribute [#permalink]
Hello from the GRE Prep Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GRE Prep Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Prep Club for GRE Bot
Re: The length of bolts made in factory Z is normally distribute [#permalink]
Moderators:
GRE Instructor
83 posts
GRE Forum Moderator
37 posts
Moderator
1111 posts
GRE Instructor
234 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne