Carcass wrote:
Let u represent the sum of the integers from 1 through 20, and let v represent the sum of the integers from 21 through 40. What is the value of v – u ?
(A) 21
(B) 39
(C) 200
(D) 320
(E) 400
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math Book u = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . . + 19 + 20v = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + . . . . 39 + 40
Now let's 
write v a special way by recognizing that each value in v is 
20 greater than its corresponding value in u. 
For example, 21 = 
1 + 
20And 22 = 
2 + 
2023 = 
3 + 
20.
.
.
40 = 
20 + 
20So, v = (
1 + 
20) + (
2 + 
20) + (
3 + 
20) + . . . (
19 + 
20) + (
20 + 
20)
Notice that we have added 
20 to twenty values. 
(20)(20) = 
400, so we can say: v = 
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . . + 19 + 20 + 
400So, v - u = [
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . . + 19 + 20 + 
400] - [
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . . + 19 + 20]
= 
400Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent