Carcass wrote:

In the figure above, x + y = 
A. 40 
B. 120 
C. 140 
D. 180 
E. 220
Kudos for the right answer and explanation
Question part of the project GRE Quantitative Reasoning Daily Challenge - (2021) EDITIONGRE - Math BookWe know that the top angle must be 40°. 
At the same time, let's call the other 2 angles a and b. 
We know that 
a + b + 40 = 180 (since the 3 angles in a triangle must add to 180°)
Also, since angles on a line must add to 180°, we know that: 
a = 180-y and 
b = 180-xWe can now take 
a + b + 40 = 180  and replace a and b with their equivalent values. 
We get: (180-y) + (180-x) + 40 = 180
Simplify: 400 - y - x = 180
Subtract 400 from both sides:  -y - x = -220
Multiply both sides by -1 to get: x + y = 220
Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent